Tuesday, October 6, 2009

What's the Difference Between Analog and Digital?

Technology has come a long way since the the first analog recording by Thomas Edison. Now we live in a digital age with technology growing at a faster rate than ever. An analog signal is defined as a variable signal that is continuous in time and amplitude, as opposed to a digital or discrete signal. Music and the recording industry is one that has been greatly influenced by the birth of these recording technologies. So how do they work? In an analog technology, a wave is recorded or used in its original form. Analog signals are recorded directly onto the track and they maintain their natural shape.

This is a diagram of an analog wave:
One of the disadvantages to an analog signal is its susceptibility to be interfered with by noise. Because analog signals are not easily compressed, they are more likely to be warped by unwanted noise.

In digital technology, the analog wave is sampled at some interval, and then turned into numbers that are stored in a digital device. Computers do this by converting the signal into a strain of 1's and 0's. A cd player is an example of a digital technology, while an audio cassette player would be an example of an analog one.

Digital recording has many advantages over analog. Primarily, it produces a much warmer, richer, and more natural sound than analog recording. The reason for this is demonstrated in the following picture:
As one can see, because digital signals can be compressed and their waves can only reach a certain height, they are not very susceptible to interference from noise. As a result, the waves maintain their original form and are easily and accurately interpreted by a computer.

6 comments:

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  2. Another interesting thing to look at is how consumers can adapt to new and changing technologies. In my reading about digital and analog technology I came across information about analog-to-digital converters (and vice versa). An analog-to-digital converter is a device which converts continuous signals to discrete digital numbers. People may be resistant to change in technology because they have acquired so much of the old technology- people might have resisted cassettes because they had a huge record collection, and they may have resisted cds and mp3s because of their cassette collection. Technology like this converter seems to solve the problem of "losing" a collection and therefore resisting change in technology.

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  3. Thats interesting that you say that digital has a warmer richer sound than analog, seeing as some people think that analog sounds better, or at least captures more of the actual sound than digital does. I wonder if there really is that much of a difference.

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  4. Most people do believe digital has better sound quality, hence the change from analog to digital cable, as well as the fact that cellular phones use digital technology.

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  5. What i find particularly interesting about digital recording technology is how audio is not recorded continuously but sampled at a certain frequency. Unlike analog, this audio can be sampled at different frequencies allowing for as much detail to be captured or as little, depending on how much information one actually needs. Though analog media such as VHS or Cassettes have varying build quality and length, it still is nowhere near as versatile as a digital format.

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  6. Interesting diagrams--what's your source of information? And did you make the diagrams up yourself, or get them from somewhere?

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